The sanitation economy is a large and growing market, with significant potential for investment. There are several opportunities for investment in the sanitation economy in South Africa, across the residential, commercial, and public sectors. South Africa is facing a number of challenges in the sanitation sector, including water scarcity, high costs, and lack of access to sanitation services. Innovative technologies can provide solutions to these challenges, such as low-cost, water-efficient toilets, and systems that recover valuable resources from waste. The circular sanitation economy is an approach that views human waste as a valuable resource, rather than a waste product. This approach can help to alleviate pressure on water resources, create new jobs, and reduce environmental pollution. The report concludes with a number of recommendations for increasing the efficiency and investment potential of the sanitation economy in South Africa.